Monday, February 8, 2010

How did performance serve as a way of achieving and maintaining social status?

Performance in the Medieval period was mainly a communal event to glorify Jesus. An example of annually occurring performances was the Corpus Christi celebration in several English towns throughout the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. During the day of celebration, the town would gather for a large feast, followed by a communal procession that would go through the streets. The procession consisted of several gilds each giving a performance derived from the Bible. The Corpus Christi play cycle helped to represent and define the community to the outside world, by gathering visitors and sometimes nobility.
The structure of the town was visually characterized on Corpus Christi Day. In the procession, the local gilds would go all out by lavishly decorating the wagon they would perform in front of and by wearing their nicest clothes. The gilds were divided by trade and were usually given a specific Bible story to perform that coincided with their profession. For instance, the Carpenters gild would reenact Noah and his journey in the arc. Through this string of performances on the street, the community would become aware of the gilds, and subsequently, compare the performances to distinguish the best and most prepared. The play cycle functioned in an egalitarian manner, where change and social mobility were openly accepted to give the newly appointed gilds a good chance at gaining social recognition.
The most excellent plays would bring honor and superiority to the gilds for their hard work and promote encouragement to perform the following year; however, the gilds that underperformed might not have made it back to the festival. I believe that the participants in the Corpus Christi day sought to obtain honor for their gild, but also to represent their community on a more regional scale. In this respect, the festival brought the members of an urban community together to show off for the visiting onlookers. This feeling of 'communitas' is a great way to maintain the social status.
This cult-like ritual in the Medieval times fed the soul of those who participated in the celebration, as well as influenced their social standing. I think that Corpus Christi day was kind of like the way that Americans celebrate the Super Bowl. It is a wide day of participation, where people from all over come to achieve greater social standing. The participants dress up in uniforms that promote their community and ultimately aim to make it stronger with giving the better performance. Plus, people all over the country, whether they favor a team or not, will have a huge feast just to join in on the celebration.
But, that's just me. What do you think?

2 comments:

  1. It's guild not gild.

    Good parallel between the Corpus Christi celebrations and Superbowl advertising. I think you could expand on this point quite profitably. I'm asking here if participating in the festivities raised the status of guild members -- does being a Superbowl advertiser raise the status of employees of those companies? If so, how?

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  2. I think of the oscars for some reason! I didn't get that you were talking about advertising so much as about the Superbowl event itself. Maybe clarify that point so as to avoid confusion.

    -benjamin

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